| 1993 | Chartered Account |
| 1985 | Diploma of Advanced Accountability Studies |
| 1981 | Diploma of Finance and Accountability (DUT GEA) at Grenoble |
| 1979 | Studies of German (DEUG) at Grenoble University |
| Since 2002 | Managing Chartered Account at Fidag, Paris |
| 1999/2002 | Accountability Division Head in Bank in Public Work Sector |
| 1993/98 | Accounting and Administration Manager FNAC, Marseille |
| 1989/92 | Managing Auditor at Ernst & Young, Montpellier |
| 1988/89 | Audit consultant at Ernst & Young, Paris |
| 1987/88 | Accountant at Interconseil, Paris |
